The degree of concern about religious conflict varies from country to country but tracks closely with the degree of concern abo… Explore the latest news and statistics on religion in South Africa, including demographics, restrictions and more. The goal of religious life is to learn to act so as to finally achieve liberation (moksha) of one's soul, escaping the rebirth cycle. Divine revelation of principles and prohibitions in the Hebrew Scriptures form the basis of Jewish law, or halakhah, which is a key component of the faith. About 3% do not identify with any religion, and a similar percentage are followers of folk or traditional religions – including African traditional religions. Source: CIA World Factbook - This page was last updated on Friday, November 27, 2020, Christian 86%, ancestral, tribal, animist, or other traditional African religions 5.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other 1.5%, nothing in particular 5.2%. Taoism - Chinese philosophy or religion based upon Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching, which centers on belief in the Tao, or the way, as the flow of the universe and the nature of things. Pagan is a blanket term used to describe many unconnected belief practices throughout history, usually in reference to religions outside of the Abrahamic category (monotheistic faiths like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia. Judaism - One of the first known monotheistic religions, likely dating to between 2000-1500 B.C., Judaism is the native faith of the Jewish people, based upon the belief in a covenant of responsibility between a sole omnipotent creator God and Abraham, the patriarch of Judaism's Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh. Nearly half of the region’s Muslims (46%) were under age 15, as were 44% of those adhering to folk religions, 41% of Christians and 40% of the unaffiliated. Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Jain philosophy teaches non-violence and prescribes vegetarianism for monks and laity alike; its adherents are a highly influential religious minority in Indian society. The most infrequent participation in services were noted for individuals that said they followed ancestral, tribal, animist or other traditional African religions. Abuja National Mosque. The immense majority of South Africans are Christians. Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews expensive ceremonies and temples and relocates the primary practices into the home. Sikhs follow the teachings of Nanak and nine subsequent gurus. This is one of the findings from Stats SA’s latest Financial statistics of … A minority of South African population does not belong to any of the major religions, but regard themselves as traditionalists or of no specific religious affiliation. 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Basic Groupings    Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. In addition, the 19-nation survey finds: 1. Today, though a minority, Zoroastrians remain primarily in Iran, India (where they are known as Parsi), and Pakistan. Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population. The Latin Rite is by far the largest, making up about 98% of Catholic membership. Some religions are based in ethnic and regional areas of South Africa's population. Rastafarian: an afro-centrist ideology and movement based on Christianity that arose in Jamaica in the 1930s; it believes that Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930-74, was the incarnation of the second coming of Jesus. Factbook > Countries > South Africa > Demographics Religions: Christian 86%, ancestral, tribal, animist, or other traditional African religions 5.4%, … Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Mozambique 12. Of the total national population of 44.8 million, 35.8 millio… Shintoism has no fixed tradition of prayers or prescribed dogma, but is characterized by individual ritual. Muslims, who comprised 1.9% of the total, predominantly reside in Western Cape,    Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal. In regard to religion it is usually characterized as neither a belief nor non belief in a deity. In South Africa the constitution protects freedom of religion. Uganda 19. Somalia (Horn of Africa) 16. Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. In 2013 a majority (84.2%) of South Africans described their religious affiliation as ‘Christian’; this is an increase from the 79.8 % that was reported in the 2001 census. Many protestant theologies emphasize the primary role of scripture in their faith, advocating individual interpretation of Christian texts without the mediation of a final religious authority such as the Roman Pope. Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Statistics South Africa’s midyear population estimates indicated this figure was already 54.96-million by the middle of 2015, five years ahead of the Pew study’s projection. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Religion in South Africa and around the world, Watch: Homo naledi – science, religion, and racism tackled. About 80 percent of all South Africans are Christians, and most are Protestants. Other variants on Protestant Christianity, including Pentecostal movements and independent churches, may lack one or more of these elements, and their leadership and beliefs are individualized and dynamic. Inuit beliefs are a form of shamanism (see below) based on animistic principles of the Inuit or Eskimo peoples. South Africa has a broad mix of religions. Image: instagram.com, @muslmlife Source: Instagram. More than six-in-ten people in the region are Christians (63%), and three-in-ten are Muslims (30%). census in South Africa, include African traditional religion under the headings of ‘Nothing/Object’ as being 3,1 per cent in 1980 and 2,97 per cent in 1991 as percentages of the total. The Book of Mormon maintains there was an appearance of Jesus in the New World following the Christian account of his resurrection, and that the Americas are uniquely blessed continents. The Church and the Mosque face each other across Independence Avenue and Constitution Avenue in the national capital, Abuja. The median ages of these groups ranged from 17 (for Muslims) to 20 (for the unaffiliated). Catholics believe the Pope is the divinely ordered head of the Church from a direct spiritual legacy of Jesus' apostle Peter. Most Hindus believe the soul, or atman, is eternal, and goes through a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara) determined by one's positive or negative karma, or the consequences of one's actions. Hindus comprised about 0.9% of the population of South Africa; however 3.3% of the population of KwaZulu-Natal are Hindus. Their scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib - also known as the Adi Granth - is considered the living Guru, or final authority of Sikh faith and theology. Druze faith: A highly secretive tradition and a closed community that derives from the Ismaili sect of Islam; its core beliefs are thought to emphasize a combination of Gnostic principles believing that the Fatimid caliph, al-Hakin, is the one who embodies the key aspects of goodness of the universe, which are, the intellect, the word, the soul, the preceder, and the follower. Orthodox Christianity: The oldest established eastern form of Christianity, the Holy Orthodox Church, has a ceremonial head in the Bishop of Constantinople (Istanbul), also known as a Patriarch, but its various regional forms (e.g., Greek Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Serbian Orthodox, Ukrainian Orthodox) are autocephalous (independent of Constantinople's authority, and have their own Patriarchs). Shamanism: beliefs and practices promoting communication with the spiritual world. Local communities have their own religious leadership. Everyone is free to follow whatever faith they want to, or not to follow one at all. Taoism encourages a principle of non-force, or wu-wei, as the means to live harmoniously with the Tao. Christianity is more popular in Zimbabwe, South Africa, Congo, Angola and Namibia. Africans generally rank unemployment, crime and corruption as bigger problems than religious conflict. In order to live an Islamic life, believers must follow the five pillars, or tenets, of Islam, which are the testimony of faith (shahada), daily prayer (salah), giving alms (zakah), fasting during Ramadan (sawm), and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj). Like Christianity is ___% Judaism% Stuff like that, I would like all the religions though, cause you cant have like 50% and 12% and 4%, then say thats it. Roman Catholicism was brought to the continent by the European colonial powers in the 17th and 18th centuries who enforced the religion to the native tribes. Kenya 7. More than 8 million South Africans are members of African Independent churches, which have at least 4,000 congregations. Alawites are a closed, secretive religious group who assert they are Shia Muslims, although outside scholars speculate their beliefs may have a syncretic mix with other faiths originating in the Middle East. As of 2010, there were 822,720,000 people of all ages living in sub-Saharan Africa. Roman Catholicism is the largest religious denomination in South America and is practiced by over 50% of the population in all South American countries except Uruguay and Suriname. Confucianism has strongly influenced the culture and beliefs of East Asian countries, including China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Vietnam. The people follow many spiritual traditions and religious faiths. Adherents believe that salvation comes through Jesus' death and resurrection, like Christianity, but additionally that living a spiritually pure life following strict codes of conduct is required for salvation. Religions > All Zion Christian 11.1%, Pentecostal/Charismatic 8.2%, Catholic 7.1%, … Debt, taxes and spending: national government finances in the spotlight. Factbook > Countries > South Africa > Demographics. Western Africa Indigenous% Muslim% Christian% Catholic% Protestant% Hindu% Others% Benin: 70: 15: 15 : Burkina Faso: 40: 50: 10 : Cape Verde It estimates populations and percentages of adherents of 100 religious denominations including second level … Madagascar 8. According to a study by the Pew Research Center, Islam is growing faster than any other religion. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. In the 1990s, black South Africans form a majority in all large Christian churches in South Africa, except the Dutch Reformed churches, and this was true throughout the apartheid era. Ismaili tradition awaits the return of the seventh Imam as the Mahdi, or Islamic messianic figure. The Shia believe Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, was the only divinely ordained Imam (religious leader), while the Sunni maintain the first three caliphs after Muhammad were also legitimate authorities. Other major religious groups are Hindus, Muslims and Jews. Malawi 9. Mauritius 10. Shinto practitioners worship several particular kamis, including the kamis of nature, and families often have shrines to their ancestors' kamis. Mayotte 11. South Sudan 17. The key ethical tenets of Zoroastrianism expressed in its scripture, the Avesta, are based on a dualistic worldview where one may prevent chaos if one chooses to serve God and exercises good thoughts, good words, and good deeds. No single denomination predominates, with mainstream Protestant churches, Pentecostal churches, African initiated churches, and the Catholic Church all having significant numbers of adherents. In shaman-based religions, the shaman is also responsible for leading sacred rites. Eastern-Rite Churches, such as the Maronite Church and the Ukrainian Catholic Church, are in communion with Rome although they preserve their own worship traditions and their immediate hierarchy consists of clergy within their own rite. Relevance. Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide, and its distinguishing feature is its reverence for Ali as an infallible, divinely inspired leader, and as the first Imam of the Muslim community after Muhammad. Adherents are required to evangelize and to follow a strict moral code. Almost 80% of South African population adheres to the Christian faith. Importantly, there is significant and sustained syncretism with African Traditional Religionamong most of the self-professed Christians in South Africa. Today, the majority of South Africans identify as Christian (84.2%). 2 Answers. Réunion 13. Sikhism emphasizes equality of humankind and disavows caste, class, or gender discrimination. Orthodox churches are highly nationalist and ethnic. Kimbanguist: a puritan form of the Baptist denomination founded by Simon Kimbangu in the 1920s in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo. Djibouti (Horn of Africa) 4. Kirant: the belief system of the Kirat, a people who live mainly in the Himalayas of Nepal. 1.1. Mormonism (including the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints): Originating in 1830 in the United States under Joseph Smith, Mormonism is not characterized as a form of Protestant Christianity because it claims additional revealed Christian scriptures after the Hebrew Bible and New Testament. In these churches, many people became involved in efforts to reverse or to ameliorate the effects of apartheid policies, but with varying degrees of militancy. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Respect for the kamis in nature is a key Shinto value. Tanzania 18. Individuals affiliated to this religion (16.7%) were most likely to never attend religious services followed by Muslims (8.4%) and Hindus (6.6%). miles). Basic Groupings    Catholicism (or Roman Catholicism): This is the oldest established western Christian church and the world's largest single religious body. Ismailis are located in various parts of the world, particularly South Asia and the Levant. Modern Judaism has three basic categories of faith: Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform/Liberal. The Three Jewels of the Tao - compassion, simplicity, and humility - serve as the basis for Taoist ethics. Hindus may worship one or many deities, usually with prayer rituals within their own home. Answer Save. Christianity is one of the three monotheistic Abrahamic faiths, along with Islam and Judaism, which traces its spiritual lineage to Abraham of the Hebrew Scriptures. ), Hinduism is an extremely diverse set of beliefs and practices with no single founder or religious authority. George M. Lv … Zoroastrianism - Originating from the teachings of Zoroaster in about the 9th or 10th century B.C., Zoroastrianism may be the oldest continuing creedal religion. Prior to the spread of Islam, Zoroastrianism dominated greater Iran. Muslims believe Muhammad is the final of all religious prophets (beginning with Abraham) and that the Qu'ran, which is the Islamic scripture, was revealed to him by God. The Orthodox Christian faith shares many theological tenets with the Roman Catholic Church, but diverges on some key premises and does not recognize the governing authority of the Pope. Zimbabwe 21. Its pluralistic makeup is reflected in the constitution's recognition of 11 official languages, which is among the highest number of any country in the world. What are the 4 main religions in South Africa? It is primarily a form of polytheistic shamanism, but includes elements of animism and ancestor worship. South Africa is called the rainbow nation because of its variety of people, cultures and religions. Jainism - Originating in India, Jain spiritual philosophy believes in an eternal human soul, the eternal universe, and a principle of "the own nature of things." Comments section policy: Any attacks on BusinessTech, its journalists, or other readers will result in a ban. In modern Islam, Sunnis and Shia continue to have different views of acceptable schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and who is a proper Islamic religious authority. By contrast,  52.5% of Christians and 36.6% of Hindus attend services on a weekly basis. Badimo: a form of ancestor worship of the Tswana people of Botswana. Christianity is the dominant religion in South Africa, with almost 80% of the population in 2001 professing to be Christian. Voodoo/Vodun: a form of spirit and ancestor worship combined with some Christian faiths, especially Catholicism. Sunni has four schools of Islamic doctrine and law - Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali - which uniquely interpret the Hadith, or recorded oral traditions of Muhammad. According to Stats SA’s Community Survey 2016, the distribution of religious beliefs in South Africa is as follows: Christianity – 43 423 717 Islam – 892 685 Traditional African religion – 2 454 887 Hinduism – 561 268 Buddhism – 24 808 Bahaism – 6 881 Judaism – 49 470 Atheism – 52 598 Agnosticism – 32 944 No religious affiliation/belief – 5 964 892 Other – 1 482 210 Do not know – 704 358 Source: Official Guide to South Africa Shintoism - A native animist tradition of Japan, Shinto practice is based upon the premise that every being and object has its own spirit or kami. The denomination generally holds a combination of traditional African and Protestant beliefs. Eritrea (Horn of Africa) 5. It is supranational, and recognizes a hierarchical structure with the Pope, or Bishop of Rome, as its head, located at the Vatican. Have you fallen victime to digital banking fraud in 2021. 3. Its practitioners believe that each person has a destiny and eventually transcends to merge with the divine creator and source of all energy, Olorun. It emphasizes compassion for all living things, seeks liberation of the human soul from reincarnation through enlightenment, and values personal responsibility due to the belief in the immediate consequences of one's behavior. Ancestral or traditional African religions are practised by 5 % 1.Table 3 to Table 11 are compiled … Santeria: practiced in Cuba, the merging of the Yoruba religion of Nigeria with Roman Catholicism and native Indian traditions. A majority of Shia are known as "Twelvers," because they believe that the 11 familial successor imams after Muhammad culminate in a 12th Imam (al-Mahdi) who is hidden in the world and will reappear at its end to redeem the righteous. Most of the world’s major religious groups are expected to rise in absolute numbers by 2050, the research finds, with Islam set to overtake Christianity and become the world’s dominant religion by 2070. Rwanda 14. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. Sikhism - Founded by the Guru Nanak (born 1469), Sikhism believes in a non-anthropomorphic, supreme, eternal, creator God; centering one's devotion to God is seen as a means of escaping the cycle of rebirth. With the end of the apartheid era, religion, protection, and freedom in the nation facilitated the emergence of different religions in South Africa.Without further ado, let us explore some of the notable religions in South Africa and their symbols. Roman Catholic (10.6%) Other Christian (35.3%) Other (0.6%) National Church of Nigeria. They believe that a Kingdom of God, the Theocracy, will emerge following Armageddon and usher in a new earthly society. The median age for the region overall was 18. The data comes from the Pew Research Center and it shows that Christians make up 50.9% of Africa’s population, followed by Muslims at 43.3% and others with 5.8%. Islam - The third of the monotheistic Abrahamic faiths, Islam originated with the teachings of Muhammad in the 7th century. Angola 22. While there are extensive traditions of Jewish halakhic and theological discourse, there is no final dogmatic authority in the tradition. Religious population in Africa Of the around 6.8 billion population of the world, Africa accounts for around 1 billion. Statistics South Africa asks people to describe themselves in the census in terms of five racial population groups. Islam derives from the word submission, and obedience to God is a primary theme in this religion. Formulated in the 1860s, it holds that God lives in all of us and strives to convert society into a paradise on earth, populated by believers transformed into intelligent moral beings with a high social conscience. South Africa Sri Lanka State of Palestine Suriname Switzerland Thailand Timor-Leste Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tuvalu Uganda United Kingdom of … Muslims however, make up the only major religious group projected to increase faster than the world’s population as a whole. Approximately 9% (or R101 billion) of total national government expenditure for the 2013/14 financial year was on interest on state debt. Basic Groupings    The two primary branches of Islam are Sunni and Shia, which split from each other over a religio-political leadership dispute about the rightful successor to Muhammad. The 2011 census figures for these categories were Black South African at 76.4%, White South … Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Hinduism has many scriptures; the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Bhagavad-Gita are among some of the most important. It encompasses several forms or denominations which are extremely varied in structure, beliefs, relationship to state, clergy, and governance. A Sunni Muslim may elect to follow any one of these schools, as all are considered equally valid. However, substantial numbers of people (including nearly six-in-ten Nigerians and Rwandans) say religious conflict is a very big problem in their country. In 2050, Christianity will still be the world’s largest religious group, with around a third of the world’s population adhering to its various denominations. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. 1. Its key beliefs center on a transcendent creator God, Ahura Mazda, and the concept of free will. Islam also has an active mystical branch, Sufism, with various Sunni and Shia subsets. Though Tanzania, Mozambique, Tanzania and Ivory Coast are countries that also have very high Muslim density in terms of religious population. Variants    Ismaili faith: A sect of Shia Islam, its adherents are also known as "Seveners," because they believe that the rightful seventh Imam in Islamic leadership was Isma'il, the elder son of Imam Jafar al-Sadiq. It recognizes the Abu Bakr as the first caliph after Muhammad. Shamanistic beliefs are organized around a shaman or medicine man who - as an intermediary between the human and spirit world - is believed to be able to heal the sick (by healing their souls), communicate with the spirit world, and help souls into the afterlife through the practice of entering a trance. Haitian and Louisiana Voodoo, which have included more Catholic practices, are separate from West African Vodun, which has retained a focus on spirit worship.Non-religious     Agnosticism: the belief that most things are unknowable. Nigeria has the largest Muslim and Christian population in sub-Saharan Africa. The oldest Protestant Christianities include Lutheranism, Calvinism (Presbyterians), and Anglican Christianity (Episcopalians), which have established liturgies, governing structure, and formal clergy. Spiritualism: the belief that souls and spirits communicate with the living usually through intermediaries called mediums.Syncretic (fusion of diverse religious beliefs and practices)     Cao Dai: a nationalistic Vietnamese sect, officially established in 1926, that draws practices and precepts from Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and Catholicism. The Catholic Church has a comprehensive theological and moral doctrine specified for believers in its catechism, which makes it unique among most forms of Christianity. Alawis live mostly in Syria, Lebanon, and Turkey. The General Household Survey, published by StatsSA, showed that more than 5% of individuals subscribe to religions described as,  ‘ancestral, tribal, animist or other traditional African religions’. The groups projected to experience rapid growth in sub-Saharan Africa in the decades ahead had very young populations in 2010. Mormonism believes earlier Christian traditions, such as the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant reform faiths, are apostasies and that Joseph Smith's revelation of the Book of Mormon is a restoration of true Christianity.
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